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You may be able to take out a reverse mortgage on a condo, provided you meet all the reverse mortgage eligibility requirements and your condo is approved by the FHA.
To get approved, you must either have the entire community approved or request single-unit approval.
Reverse mortgages on condos may offer the same payout options, including a line of credit, lump sum, or monthly disbursement.
For some homeowners, a reverse mortgage can be a useful financial tool that helps them create financial flexibility and live the retirement they’ve always dreamed of. But, there are also a lot of restrictions on the types of eligible properties–and that can feel a bit overwhelming.
While most reverse mortgages are for single-family homes, they aren’t the only property type that qualifies. For example, some manufactured homes and, yes, some condos may be eligible.
Here’s what you need to know if you own a condo and are considering a reverse mortgage.
Yes, you may be eligible for a reverse mortgage on a condo, provided you meet the eligibility requirements and the property meets the requirements outlined by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) or your lender.
There’s one important distinction to be aware of: If you apply for a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM), you must meet the requirements outlined by HUD. That’s because HECMs are insured and regulated by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA).
However, if you apply for a non-HECM reverse mortgage, often called a proprietary reverse mortgage, you’ll need to meet the requirements outlined by your lender. These often follow the same HUD rules, but they might vary.
So, the first step in determining whether your unit qualifies is to know what type of reverse mortgage you’re planning to apply for. Then, make sure your condo is FHA-approved and ensure you meet all the other requirements, which include, but are not limited to, being 62 or older, living in the home as your primary residence, taking required counseling, and passing a financial assessment.
→Learn more: What are reverse mortgage eligibility requirements?
The best way to see if your condo is eligible for a reverse mortgage is to check the HUD website. You can search by the condo’s name, location, or approval status. If the project is FHA-approved, you can take the next step toward applying for a reverse mortgage.
Even if your condo is FHA-approved, it will still need to meet certain reverse mortgage appraisal requirements. During the application process, an FHA-approved appraiser will visit your condo to confirm its value and check that it meets basic health and safety standards.
To meet FHA appraisal requirements, your condo must, at a minimum:
If your condo is not FHA-approved, you may still have options. Borrowers interested in a reverse mortgage can start the FHA approval process in one of 2 ways:
Because the approval process can be detailed, most borrowers work closely with their lender to manage the paperwork and communication with HUD. Your lender can tell you what documentation is needed and help ensure the process moves forward smoothly.
If several condo owners are interested in reverse mortgages, your condo association may be more willing to apply for FHA approval. Keep in mind that there are costs associated with this process, and approval is not guaranteed.
For a condo project to potentially gain FHA approval, it must meet the following requirements:
Even if your HOA chooses not to pursue approval for the entire complex, you may have the option to apply for single-unit approval (formerly known as “spot approval”). To be eligible, the following requirements must be met:
If your condo qualifies for a reverse mortgage, you’ll generally have the same payout options as homeowners with other eligible property types. The right option depends on your financial goals and how you plan to use the funds. Here’s how they differ:
Like any financial product, a reverse mortgage should be viewed as a tool that may be a good fit for some and not for others. In general, if you are 62 or older, have sufficient equity in your home, live in your condo as your primary residence, and pass the financial assessment, a reverse mortgage might be a good fit.
It’s worth noting that reverse mortgages have negative amortization. This means the loan balance grows over time as fees and interest are added, rather than going down like in a traditional mortgage.
If you’re still not sure, consider speaking with a financial advisor or meeting with a HUD-approved counselor. Meeting with a counselor is a requirement for most reverse mortgages, and they can help ensure you understand the loan, how it works, and your other options.
Getting a reverse mortgage on a condo is possible, but it may come with a few extra steps. Your condo must be FHA-approved, either at a building level or through single-unit approval, and you’ll still need to meet the borrower eligibility requirements. While the process can seem complex, your lender can guide you through each step and help determine whether a reverse mortgage is the right fit for your situation.
How do I know if my condo is eligible for a reverse mortgage?
If you’re applying for a HECM, check whether your condo is FHA-approved using HUD’s condominium database. If it isn’t, you may still be eligible through FHA’s single-unit approval process. Proprietary reverse mortgages have lender-specific requirements.
Yes, condos may be eligible. You may be eligible if you meet all the requirements and your condo is FHA-approved or eligible for single-unit approval.
FHA-approved condo projects must meet HUD requirements for owner occupancy, insurance, reserve funds, HOA finances, and other property standards.
Both may be available. Fixed-rate HECMs only offer a lump sum, while adjustable-rate HECMs offer more flexible payout options, including a line of credit and monthly payments.
The information provided above is a general summary of FHA condominium approval requirements and does not include all eligibility criteria. For the complete and most current guidelines, please refer to the official FHA Single Family Housing Policy Handbook (HUD Handbook 4000.1)
Disclaimer
This article is intended for general informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial or tax advice. For tax advice, please consult a tax professional. For more information about whether a reverse mortgage fits into your retirement strategy, you should consult your financial advisor.